{"id":1111,"date":"2026-04-07T09:16:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T00:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/blog\/agroforestry-connecting-mountains-sea-and-peoples-livehood\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T15:58:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T06:58:15","slug":"agroforestry-connecting-mountains-sea-and-peoples-livehood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/blog\/agroforestry-connecting-mountains-sea-and-peoples-livehood\/","title":{"rendered":"Agroforestry connecting mountains, sea, and people&#8217;s livehood"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just as we thought we were finally enjoying a warm, sunny weekend in the first week of April, a heavy rain advisory has been issued again for this weekend. This year\u2019s rainy season in Hawaii felt longer than usual, and temperatures seemed lower than normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In March of this year, in particular, a back-to-back large Kona low-pressure systems brought more than two weeks of heavy rain and frequent flood warnings across the Hawaiian Islands.<br><br>While Hawaii typically receives heavy rainfall around February and March, marking the end of the rainy season, this year\u2019s downpours were record-breaking\u2014the heaviest in 20 years. According to reports, Hawaii\u2019s total rainfall in March exceeded 2 trillion gallons, which is equivalent to 3 million Olympic-sized swimming pools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The damage from the torrential rains was particularly severe in rural areas of Maui and Oahu\u2019s North Shore, and many farmers still have no clear path to recovery. We are at a loss for words to express our sympathies. After seeing the news reports of this damage, many friends contacted us to ask if Second Nature Farm was okay. Thank you very much for your concern. Although some vegetables and flowers were affected, we were so fortunate that the damage was minimal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.-Blooming-flowers-in-Apr-2026-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Blooming flowers in Apr 2026\" class=\"wp-image-1081\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.499252155088621;object-fit:cover;width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.-Blooming-flowers-in-Apr-2026-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.-Blooming-flowers-in-Apr-2026-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.-Blooming-flowers-in-Apr-2026-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.-Blooming-flowers-in-Apr-2026-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.-Blooming-flowers-in-Apr-2026.jpg 1567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Flowers\u2019 general names clockwise from upper-left: Hibiscus variety, Spathoglottis, Gardenia variety, Meyers Lemon, Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow, Kula Gardenia, Lantana variety<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The day after the Kona low-pressure system passed, I felt so grateful on the farm. While the stream currents were stronger than usual and the soil was quite muddy, the taro fields, main plots, and chicken pens were unharmed, and spring flowers were filling the entire farm with their fragrant scent. <br>Looking up, I saw rainwater streaming down from the mountain peaks, creating nearly 20 white streaks resembling waterfalls on the mountainside. These \u201cwaterfalls\u201d only appear when there is exceptionally heavy rainfall. Gazing up at that rare, ethereal scenery, I put my hands together in gratitude, thinking that the Ko\u2019olau mountains and the forest had protected us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.-Super-rare-water-falls-on-the-Koolau-mountains-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"Rare water falls on the Koolau mountains\" class=\"wp-image-1083\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.-Super-rare-water-falls-on-the-Koolau-mountains-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.-Super-rare-water-falls-on-the-Koolau-mountains-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.-Super-rare-water-falls-on-the-Koolau-mountains-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.-Super-rare-water-falls-on-the-Koolau-mountains-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.-Super-rare-water-falls-on-the-Koolau-mountains-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rare waterfalls on the Ko\u2019olau mountains<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Super-rare white waterfalls on the Ko\u2019olau mountains\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V3eAn2U4rFo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>The day after the Kona low-pressure system passed, I felt so grateful on the farm. While the stream currents were stronger than usual and the soil was quite muddy, the taro fields, main plots, and chicken pens were unharmed, and spring flowers were filling the entire farm with their fragrant scent. <br>Looking up, I saw rainwater streaming down from the mountain peaks, creating nearly 20 white streaks resembling waterfalls on the mountainside. These \u201cwaterfalls\u201d only appear when there is exceptionally heavy rainfall. Gazing up at that super-rare, ethereal scenery, I put my hands together in gratitude, thinking that the Ko\u2019olau mountains and the forest had protected us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-columns\"><div class=\"swell-block-columns__inner\">\n<div class=\"swell-block-column swl-has-mb--s\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.-Radiantly-blooming-Heliconia-040426-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"Radiantly blooming Heliconia\" class=\"wp-image-1085\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.-Radiantly-blooming-Heliconia-040426-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.-Radiantly-blooming-Heliconia-040426-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.-Radiantly-blooming-Heliconia-040426-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.-Radiantly-blooming-Heliconia-040426-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.-Radiantly-blooming-Heliconia-040426-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Radiantly blooming Heliconia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-column swl-has-mb--s\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4.-Showing-how-to-process-cacao-to-nib-powder.jpeg\" alt=\"Showing how to process cacao to nib powder\" class=\"wp-image-1087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4.-Showing-how-to-process-cacao-to-nib-powder.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4.-Showing-how-to-process-cacao-to-nib-powder-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Showing how to process cacao to nib powder<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5.-from-right-Chef-Mimura-and-Ms.-Saki-from-a-popular-restaurant-Taormina.jpeg\" alt=\"Chef Mimura and Ms. Saki from a popular restaurant, Taormina\" class=\"wp-image-1089\" style=\"width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5.-from-right-Chef-Mimura-and-Ms.-Saki-from-a-popular-restaurant-Taormina.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5.-from-right-Chef-Mimura-and-Ms.-Saki-from-a-popular-restaurant-Taormina-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chef Mimura and Ms. Saki from a popular restaurant, Taormina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Since there were many new participants, we also shared how this agroforestry natural farm draws inspiration from traditional farming methods passed down through the ages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-columns\"><div class=\"swell-block-columns__inner\">\n<div class=\"swell-block-column swl-has-mb--s\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6a.-First-experience-in-weeding-at-taro-field-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"First experience in weeding at taro field\" class=\"wp-image-1091\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6a.-First-experience-in-weeding-at-taro-field-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6a.-First-experience-in-weeding-at-taro-field-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6a.-First-experience-in-weeding-at-taro-field-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6a.-First-experience-in-weeding-at-taro-field-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6a.-First-experience-in-weeding-at-taro-field.jpg 1567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-column swl-has-mb--s\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6b.jpeg\" alt=\"First experience in weeding at taro field\" class=\"wp-image-1093\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6b.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6b-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-column swl-has-mb--s\" style=\"--clmn-w--mobile:100%;--clmn-w--tab:100%;--clmn-w--pc:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"swl-fz u-fz-xs\">First experience in weeding at taro field<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In ancient Hawaii, the island was divided into several regions stretching from the mountains at the center\u2014much like slicing a pizza or a round cake\u2014down to the sea, and each of these sections was named a \u201cMoku\u201d and governed accordingly. In each Moku, rain falling on the mountains was filtered through rocks and deep soil layers, nourishing the forests and farmland. This nutrient-rich water, having passed through healthy soil, flowed into rivers and then to the sea via natural waterways, preserving the ecosystem\u2019s cycle and supporting the livelihoods of people living in the mountains, rural villages, and fishing villages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This ecosystem connecting the mountains and the sea was called Ahupu\u2019a in Hawaiian. With modernization, however, Western-style development, lifestyles, and food culture became widespread, clogging or severing the connections between the mountains, the sea, and people\u2019s lives. On the other hand, in long-established farming areas of each island, a movement to revive Ahupu\u2019a has gained momentum among younger generations in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7a.-A-happy-talk-with-new-volunteers-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Talking with new volunteers\" class=\"wp-image-1095\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7a.-A-happy-talk-with-new-volunteers-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7a.-A-happy-talk-with-new-volunteers-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7a.-A-happy-talk-with-new-volunteers-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7a.-A-happy-talk-with-new-volunteers-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7a.-A-happy-talk-with-new-volunteers.jpg 1567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Talking with new volunteers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, we can find that the movement to rebuild a way of life in harmony with nature that connects the mountains and the sea is not unique to Hawaii. Since ancient times, in any land surrounded by mountains and the sea, the protection of ecosystems has been intrinsically linked to the bounty of the mountains and the sea, as well as to people\u2019s health and well-being. In an effort to restore the natural environment severed by modern civilization and development, which privatized the economy, steady movements to revive this cycle are gradually increasing worldwide. <br><br>For example, in Japan\u2019s Tohoku region, the late oyster farmer Shigeatsu Hatakeyama, in the late 80s, advocated that \u201cthe mountains are the sea\u2019s lovers\u201d and promoted a reforestation campaign. And now, younger generations are increasingly adopting natural farming there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7b.-A-couple-participated-for-the-first-time-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A couple participated for the first time\" class=\"wp-image-1097\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7b.-A-couple-participated-for-the-first-time-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7b.-A-couple-participated-for-the-first-time-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7b.-A-couple-participated-for-the-first-time-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7b.-A-couple-participated-for-the-first-time-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7b.-A-couple-participated-for-the-first-time.jpg 1567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A couple participated for the first time<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To minimize the damage caused by heavy rain and floods like the ones we\u2019ve experienced recently, Gary and Takae want to use our small agroforestry project to convey a way of life in which humans are sustained by nature rather than trying to dominate it. As we shared these thoughts with our new members\u2014wishing to keep the flame of hope for the future alive\u2014we reaffirmed our determination to pass this farm, no matter how small it is, on to the next generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8.-Kids-can-also-find-friends-immediately-in-nature.jpeg\" alt=\"Kids can also find friends immediately in nature\" class=\"wp-image-1099\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8.-Kids-can-also-find-friends-immediately-in-nature.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8.-Kids-can-also-find-friends-immediately-in-nature-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kids can also find friends immediately in nature<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(Photos courtesy of Seiju Nakai and Chihiro Kitagawa)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just as we thought we were finally enjoying a warm, sunny weekend in the first week of April, a heavy rain advisory has been issued again for this weekend. This year\u2019s rainy season in Hawaii felt longer than usual, and temperatures seemed lower than normal. In March of this year, in particular, a back-to-back large [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farms-records-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1111"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1116,"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111\/revisions\/1116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondnature-hawaii.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}